The Invasive Species Council welcomes action to ensure that targets from the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) are incorporated into Australia’s national conservation agenda. However, we are deeply concerned about the draft Nature Strategy targets, as proposed in the discussion paper Updating Australia’s Strategy for Nature (February 2024).
We are particularly concerned that the draft target for invasive species only very partially addresses the GBF target, with no focus at all on prevention, and fails to specify any measurable outcome. The current draft target would set Australia up to fail to meet the GBF commitment to ‘eliminate, minimise and or mitigate the impacts of invasive alien species on biodiversity and ecosystem services’.
As detailed below and in the submission, in order to achieve GBF targets much more effective action on invasive species is required including:
- Priority area 1 (GBF target 2) – effective restoration of degraded terrestrial, inland water, marine and coastal ecosystems: A major focus will need to be managing invasive species that contribute to degradation and impede restoration.
- Priority area 4 (GBF target 8) – minimising the impact of climate change on nature: To increase the resilience of native species (and also to reduce greenhouse gas emissions) will require abating the impacts of the many invasive species that render native species highly vulnerable to climate impacts.
- Priority area 5 (GBF target 3) – protect and conserve 30% of Australia’s land and 30% of Australia’s oceans by 2030: Effective conservation (not just lines on maps) will require much more effective management of invasive species in Australia’s protected areas.
- Priority area 6 (GBF target 4) – work towards zero new extinctions: Stopping extinctions will require a much more effective threat abatement system, with a strong focus on managing known extinction drivers such as cats, foxes, non-native rats, trout, chytrid fungus, myrtle rust and phytophthora species, and preventing the arrival and emergence of new extinction drivers.