Australia is home to more than 50 native species of parrots and cockatoos, most found nowhere else on Earth. Twenty-two species or subspecies are listed as threatened under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, with the gang-gang cockatoo and south-eastern red-tailed black cockatoo among the most imperilled.
This submission responds to the draft recovery plans for both species. It focuses on a critical omission: the failure to adequately recognise or act on the threat posed by novel pathogens, including new genotypes of diseases already present in Australian bird populations, while the Australian Government is proposing to resume widespread live parrot imports for the first time in 30 years.
Between 1990 and 1995, the last period of widespread live parrot imports, two new pathogens known to cause fatal disease entered Australia despite quarantine. A single novel pathogen introduction could rapidly undermine decades of recovery work and millions of dollars in conservation investment.
The Invasive Species Council recommends that both recovery plans explicitly recognise the threat posed by novel pathogens and the preventable pathway created by live parrot imports. The plans should include actions to remove all psittacine species from the EPBC Act Live Import List, strengthen disease notification requirements, establish baseline data on beak and feather disease virus, and expand surveillance for emerging parrot diseases.