The domestic cat (Felis catus) is a popular pet and companion animal across the world.

Ownership is on the rise in Australia, with one in three households now owning a cat. While there is increasing evidence-based agreement on the key components of responsible pet cat ownership — desexing, registration and microchipping, and permanent containment — there is inconsistent enabling policy and enforcement across the country, particularly at the local government level where these issues are primarily managed.
WAFCWG (WA Feral Cat Working Group) sought to clarify past, current and planned future efforts for local governments (LGAs) in Western Australia (WA) to help inform the case for implementing future improvements. The voluntary survey was completed by 74.1% of the 139 local WA governments, an unusually high rate of return suggesting keen interest in the topic.
WAFCWG found poor awareness of what best practice responsible ownership involves. 42% of LGAs reported a low level of awareness amongst their community along with low overall compliance with laws. Only 13.6% of LGAs reported a high level of cat registrations and microchipping, and only 16.5% reported a high level of desexing. While almost half of the local governments had a cat local law to enhance the state-level act, only 3 of 26 have been successful in implementing local laws for permanent containment.
The survey has revealed a high and increasing public support for cat containment as 78% of local governments said they would include a requirement for permanent containment in a local law if there was a clear pathway to implementation.
Addressing legislative, enforcement and community education aspects of responsible pet cat ownership remains a priority issue for improving the welfare of pet cats, the conservation of native wildlife, and human health values in Western Australia.